Exploring Calbayog: The Coastal Gem of Samar

Calbayog is a coastal component city in the province of Samar. It has 157 barangays and it is the 6th largest city in terms of land and water areas in the Philippines. It is one of the commercial trade centers in Eastern Visayas. Waray-Waray is their common dialect. The Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul and Parish of Our Lady’s Nativity, known as Calbayog Cathedral, is the first designated cathedral in Eastern Visayas in the year 1913, and it is considered the mother church of the region. Reputed to be one of the most beautiful cathedrals in the Visayas.

A Glimpse into Calbayog’s History

Calbayog’s history is as rich and diverse as its geography. The city’s name is believed to have come from the local word “Ka-Labayog,” referring to the native rattan vine abundant in the area. Calbayog started as one of the small settlements in the Island of Samar, assigned to Jesuit missionaries. Jesuit records and reports referred to the settlement initially as Ibatan and Jibatang (Hibatang). In 1739, the name Calbayog appeared for the first time. It became a visita (a large barrio with a chapel) of Capul and eventually became a pueblo (town) in 1785.

During the American Era, Calbayog rose to political and religious prominence. Prominent figures in Samar and Leyte emerged from its educational institutions, particularly the Colegio-Seminario de San Vicente de Paul (now Christ the King College) established in 1905, and La Milagrosa Academy in 1911. On April 10, 1910, Calbayog became the seat of the Diocese of Calbayog by a Papal Bull of Pope Pius X.

The Geographic Marvel of Calbayog

Calbayog’s geography is a tapestry of rolling hills, lush forests, and extensive coastlines. Its vast land and water areas make it a haven for nature lovers and adventure seekers. The city’s coastal location provides stunning views of the Samar Sea, and its numerous rivers and waterfalls add to the picturesque landscape.

One notable natural attraction is the Bangon-Bugtong Falls, a series of cascades perfect for a refreshing dip. Another must-visit is the Mapaso Hot Spring, known for its therapeutic properties and serene surroundings. For those who enjoy hiking, the Malajog Ridge and Zipline offer breathtaking views and an adrenaline-pumping experience.

The Heartbeat of Eastern Visayas

As a commercial trade center in Eastern Visayas, Calbayog thrives on its vibrant market scenes and bustling trade activities. The city is known for its agricultural products, including rice, coconut, and various fruits. The local markets are a hive of activity, where you can experience the lively trade and get a taste of the region’s fresh produce. Tinapa, a local product found particularly in Brgy. Matobato, is a favorite pasalubong (souvenir) for visitors.

Cultural Heritage and Traditions

Waray-Waray, the common dialect spoken in Calbayog, reflects the rich cultural heritage of the city. The Waray people are known for their resilience, warmth, and hospitality. Festivals and local celebrations, such as the Sarakiki-Hadang Festival, showcase the traditional dance, music, and rituals unique to Calbayog and the wider Samar province.

The Majestic Calbayog Cathedral

The Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul and Parish of Our Lady’s Nativity, or the Calbayog Cathedral, stands as a testament to the city’s deep-rooted faith and historical significance. Built in 1913, it is the first designated cathedral in Eastern Visayas and holds the title of the mother church of the region. Its architectural beauty and spiritual importance make it a must-visit for anyone traveling to Calbayog.

Transportation and Connectivity

Calbayog is roughly 256 nautical miles from Manila and 56 nautical miles from Tacloban City. The city’s transportation network includes buses, jeepneys, motorized cabs, and tricycles. Calbayog Airport provides daily flights to Manila and Cebu, while the Calbayog City Port serves passenger boats and cargo ships, making it an ideal gateway to Samar.